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Customer Identification:
The Global Location Number (GLN)
Overview

In short, GLN:

• Gets the right product to the right place at the right time
• Has proven capable of reducing providers’ customer numbers by 96%
• Can reduce ordering errors by 7%, generating a potential savings to the health care
   industry of between $1.72 and $2.9 billion per year

Lack of consistent customer identifiers in health care is a long-standing problem that can be solved with the adoption of a consistent standard across the industry. Today, doctors, hospitals and their suppliers use thousands of different numbers to track the shipment of life-saving supplies across the United States. The state of the industry today is like running the Postal Service without ZIP codes. Not only is it chaotic, it creates tremendous waste and costs patients, employers and insurers millions of dollars each year.
 
As the US Postal Service did many years ago, CHeS is committed to addressing the customer identification problem to ensure that the pricing and shipment of medical supplies is as efficient as possible. Through the use of Global Location Numbers, or GLNs, all of the critical linkages in the supply chain are clearly identified and consistently numbered using a global standard that almost all grocery stores and retailers (e.g., Wal-Mart, Target and Safeway) are using today. It will save money—and potentially save lives—by providing the right product to the right patient at the right time.

The GLN Registry for Healthcare™ is a directory of health care and health care-related facilities in the United States, with corresponding Global Location Numbers (GLNs). The GLN is a globally recognized identification number used in the EAN.UCC System to identify legal entities, trading partners, and customer locations in electronic commerce activities.

The GLN Registry for Healthcare, was established by GS1 US™, formerly The Uniform Code Council, Inc.® (UCC®), leaders in facilitating efficient international business at the urging of leading United States health care organizations to drive down supply chain costs through a standard precise identification of health care locations.

The GLN provides a globally unique identification of a functional entity. Implementation of the GLN drives efficiencies in the supply chain, reducing invoice errors and has the potential of saving health care organizations billions of dollars annually.

How the GLN Works

Each location of a health care facility is assigned a unique 13-digit data structure called a GLN. The GLN can identify a functional entity, such as a nursing station; a physical entity, such as a warehouse or a hospital wing; or a legal entity or trading partner such as a specific company or supplier. This eliminates the need for a hospital to use a supplier’s assigned proprietary “customer number” on orders, invoices, and other business transactions.

Members of the GLN Registry for Healthcare, which include hospitals, health care manufacturers, and distributors, access an updated and accurate list of industry manufacturers, distributors, retailers, hospitals, clinics, and retail and mail-order pharmacies to ensure the accuracy of their supply chain activities. The enhanced data integrity allows health care providers and suppliers to improve collaborative commerce activities in key electronic commerce processes such as invoicing and logistics.
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